By Justin Mays:
A work permit, also known as a work visa is a document that
shows one’s employment status in a foreign country. Different countries have
different ways of granting work permits to foreign employees. There are
penalties given to employers with foreign workers who do not have work permits.
Foreign employees who are found without work permits may also be
deported.
Foreign workers who work for companies or independently must make sure that they get a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security in accordance with the law on work permits for foreigners. There are four different types of work permits (described below) in Turkey and different workers fall under different categories.
Work Permit for a Definite Period
When a foreigner applies for a work permit and it is
accepted in accordance with Labour Law No 6735, they are granted the work
permit for a period of one year. The work permit duration should not exceed the
term labor contract signed by the employer. After this period, a two-year work
permit can be granted to the employee if they wish to continue to work in the
country and provided that they continue to work at the same company. The
following applications will be granted three years maximum work permit.
Work Permit for an Indefinite Period
Foreigners in Turkey who have a long-term residence permit
and work permit with a minimum of eight years are allowed to apply for an
indefinite period work permit. A Turkish foreigner with an indefinite period
work permit can benefit from rights granted to Turkish citizens expect rights
which include military service, the right to be voted and elected, and a right
to work at a public service institution.
Independent Work Permit
With this particular permit, the Ministry evaluates who gets
this work permit according to the following criteria. The level of education of
an individual, secondly, professional experience is also weighed. For someone
to also qualify for an independent work permit, one’s contribution to the
science and technology industry in the country is scrutinized. To add to this,
one’s investment contribution of an individual to Turkey economically is
evaluated by the Ministry. If an individual has invested in the country and is
a shareholder of a foreign company, they have a chance to qualify for an
independent work permit.
Turquoise Card
Since the demand for work permits has increased annually, the
Turkish government has come up with a Turquoise card. It is given to highly
qualified individuals such as artists, scientists, athletes, investors, or
those who own property in the country. The turquoise card work either as the
work permit or the residence permit without a given specific period of time.
The wife/husband and the children (below 18) of the turquoise cardholder have
the right to get permanent residence.
However, this card can be revoked or canceled when an
individual submits forged documents or when they stop working for more than 6
months. More so, if a turquoise cardholder fails to renew his/her passport or
does not return to Turkey in two years after traveling, the card will be
canceled.
How to Apply For a Work Permit?
You can apply for a work permit from abroad by submitting
your application to the Turkish consulate in your home country. Once that is
done, you must share the 16-digit reference number you receive with your
employer.
Your employer can then apply for your work permit using the
16-digit reference number via the online platform. This should be done within
10 working days after you have submitted your application.
The next step is for the employer to submit crucial
documents in person to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or mail them.
The ministry analyzes the documents submitted by both parties and notifies the
employer in case of missing documents.
After the work permit is approved, the foreign employee has
six months to enter the country. They can receive their work permit via PTT
Cargo, and this permit will allow them to work legally in Turkey.
What Documents Do You Need to Apply For a Work Permit?
The foreign employee needs the following main documents:
- Completed work permit application form.
- Valid Passport.
- Letter by the employer.
You can visit the www.mfa.gov.tr website for more information on how to get a work permit to work in Turkey.
