What are the things to do in Istanbul? Istanbul is the capital of two empires, a dynamic modern metropolis with centuries of history, and a city with enough facets to last a lifetime.
This city has something to offer nearly any type of traveler, whether they want to delve deeply into Ottoman history, Turkish cuisine, modern culture, or the Byzantine past. You may also just enjoy the vibrant street life and stunning views of the Bosphorus.
These are the top things to do in Istanbul to discover the various facets and tales of the city.
1. Bask in the splendor of Topkapı Palace
When you visit the luxurious Ottoman Topkapı Palace complex, located on the edge of Istanbul's Old City, the mysteries of the seraglio (harem) will become clear. From 1465 until 1830, a succession of strong, notorious, and occasionally brief sultans lived here with their concubines and courtiers. Everywhere you turn are ostentatious remnants of their centuries-long conquest, foolishness, deceit, excess, patronage, diplomacy, and warfare. The enormous Harem, the magnificent Imperial Council Chamber, the replete artifacts Imperial Treasury, and the charming Marble Terrace are among the highlights.
Once part of the royal grounds, the nearby Gülhane Park is today a stunning public park with tall plane trees that serve as a haven for a colony of gray herons that build their nests there. The sultan observed processions of his soldiers at the Alay Köşkü (Parade Kiosk), which is close to the park's southern gate and has a view of the street outside.
Planning advice:
It takes time to properly explore Topkapı Palace because of its four courtyards and several museums. Make sure to arrive early and allow yourself at least half a day to avoid feeling hurried through the experience.
2. Admire the Saint Sophia
When you visit the magnificent Byzantine basilica of Hagia Sophia, history comes to life. Constructed in the sixth century on Emperor Justinian's orders, the building's imposing dome, expansive nave, and shimmering gold mosaics add to its status as one of the most magnificent structures in the world. Not to mention its fascinating history as a church, mosque, and museum, it is the most insightful time capsule in the city.
One of Türkiye's greatest assets, it’s visited by millions of tourists after becoming a museum in 1935.
3. Get lost in the Bazaar District of Istanbul
There are other shopping alternatives on Istanbul's ancient peninsula, but the lively and busy Grand Bazaar is the most well-known. Once you have explored its twisting alleyways and secret caravanserais, follow the continuous stream of neighborhood shoppers as they make their way downhill to Tahtakale, a bustling retail district with the alluringly fragrant Spice Bazaar at its center.
After that, turn back toward the Blue Mosque and its neighboring arasta (an Ottoman market akin to an arcade that usually housed practitioners of a particular trade), where you might just discover a treasure that will last a lifetime.
4. Take a ferry ride in Istanbul
The iconic experience of Istanbul is boarding one of the ships that make up the city's flotilla. Commuter ferries are a great way to travel between Asia and Europe, but the Bosphorus tourist ferries, which cross the great strait from Eminönü toward the mouth of the Black Sea, are even more enjoyable. These ferries give passengers views of the elaborate timber mansions, parks, and palaces on both the European and Asian shores.
Whether you choose a short or long cruise, it will undoubtedly be an unforgettable experience. Take a ferry from the Kabataş or Kadıköy docks to the Princes' Islands, a beloved urban retreat for generations of Istanbul residents, if you really want to get away from it all.
5. Explore history at the Archaeological Museums in Istanbul
The Istanbul Archaeological Museums have been refurbished and reorganized to better showcase their amazing collection of artifacts, making them no more a dusty maze of forgotten rooms. The magnificent Tiled Pavilion showcases intricately decorated Anatolian, Ottoman, and Seljuk ceramics, while the main neoclassical Archaeology Museum building houses a staggering array of marble statuary and sarcophagi dating to the classical era and excavated at ancient sites all throughout Türkiye. The Museum of the Ancient Orient, the last component of the complex, is currently undergoing renovation.
6. Savor the evenings in Istanbul
Even though Istanbul's nightlife has experienced certain setbacks, a great party town cannot be put down. Head to one of the meyhanes (tavern-like eateries offering meze and seafood) in the Beyoğlu area for a traditional night out. Here, sing-alongs of classic songs flow with each fresh round of rakı, an anise-flavored whiskey.
Conclusion:
There is something for everyone in this interesting city, from touring historical monuments like Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia to fully immersing oneself in Turkish culture through dance performances, traditional baths, and coffee rituals. Explore undiscovered treasures such as Balat, Beyoğlu, and Kadiköy, and embark on day excursions to neighboring historic cities like Ephesus and Troy.
Istanbul is likely to make an impression, whether you are a history lover, foodie, or just looking for a new experience.
FAQs
What are the best places to visit in Istanbul?
Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus Strait, Dolmabahçe Palace, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Galata Tower are all a must-visit. For a more authentic experience, explore charming neighborhoods like Balat, Beyoğlu, Kadiköy, and Sultanahmet.
What are the unique things to do in Istanbul?
Turkish baths, customary coffee routines, Turkish night shows, cooking workshops, exploring neighborhood markets, seeing tea gardens, and enjoying a nighttime Bosphorus cruise are just a few of Istanbul's unique activities. Try off-the-beaten-path adventures like touring the Prince Islands or old walls for a more daring experience.
